The Pathophysiology Of Celiac Disease - 2023 Words

Celiac disease is a T-cell-mediated, autoimmune, genetic illness that targets the small intestine in which the absorption of nutrients, particularly fats, is impaired. The disease has been described as â€Å"a permanent intolerance to ingested gluten that damages the small intestine, characteristically inducing crypt hyperplasia and villous atrophy, and typically resolves with removal of gluten from the diet.† (AJN 34). Celiac disease appears to be more prevalent in women than in men. Genetic and immune factors are known to play a role in its development. People that have a family member with celiac disease and people that have autoimmune disorders are at higher risk to develop celiac disease. This paper outlines the pathophysiology of celiac disease, discusses signs and symptoms, the four disease types, describes testing, treatment, addresses the differences between gluten-free diet and a diet containing gluten, the use of dietary supplements, and vitamin D status. Most absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine. The mucosa of the small intestine is arranged in microscopic folds, which in turn contain even smaller finger-like projections called villi. The cells of the villi are covered with microscopic hairs, microvilli, projecting from the cell membrane. The folds, villi, and microvilli of the intestinal mucosa provide a huge surface area for nutrient absorption. Cells of the intestines are specialized to absorb different nutrients. Readily digested nutrients areShow MoreRelatedThe Pathophysiology Of Celiac Disease1743 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pathophysiology of Celiac Disease Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder involving both innate and adaptive immune responses that occurs among genetically-predisposed subjects who are exposed to gluten-containing foods (Green et al. 2015). People of all ages, genders, and races can develop CD (Fasano and Catassi 2012). Individuals with CD may have gastrointestinal symptoms or sometimes no signs of symptoms. The disease is characterized by severe immune-mediated damage to the small intestineRead MorePathophysiology Of Celiac Disease Of Gluten, Wheat, Barley, And Rye1476 Words   |  6 PagesPATHOPHYSIOLOGY Celiac disease is an enteropathy mediated by an autoimmune response to gluten, a protein complex found in the endosperm of wheat, barley, and rye.1 The immune response is triggered by both environmental and genetic factors in individuals susceptible to the disease resulting in elevated levels of immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies to tissue transglutaminase (tTG), duodenal mucosal villi atrophy, and the inability of tight junctions to properly act as a barrier between the gastrointestinalRead MorePublic Health and Nutrition Objectives541 Words   |  3 Pagesjejunum and ileum. Diarrhea. Malabsorption syndrome. Celiac disease. Diet therapy. V. Large intestine: The irritable colon, diverticula, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease. Cancer, prevention. Diet therapy. VI. Liver: Acute hepatitis, cirrhosis, Ascitic-edematous syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy. Fatty liver, Wilson disease, haemochromatosis. Primitive liver cancer. Prevention and feeding. VII. Pancreas: Cystic fibrosis disease, pancreatitis, cancer. Prevention and diet therapyRead MoreCoexistence of Autoimmune Disease with Type I Diabetes Mellitus in Libyan Patients2041 Words   |  8 PagesMATERIAL AND METHODS The prospective clinical study was undertaken on 849 patients admitted in endocrine department of Tripoli Medical Center from December 2007 to July 2008. From the patients files, the concomitant disease presence or absence was also recorded; especially with reference thyroid function. The important investigations as prescribed by the physician were also recorded. patient’s serum level of T4, T3, FT4, FT3 and TSH were measured for 748 patients. The venous blood samples wereRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Crohn s Disease986 Words   |  4 PagesCrohn’s disease is an inflammatory condition that is immunologically mediated. Even though the etiology of the disease is not yet determined, results from different researches such as human genetics, clinical tests and basic science have given significant insights in the inflammatory disease pathogenesis. In addition, the studies reports that Crohn’s disease is heterogeneous disease that is characterized by different gen etic abnormalities that results to T cells responses. The research paper hasRead MoreChronic Depression And Its Effects On Children Urban And Rural Areas Across The United States Of America1545 Words   |  7 Pages In 2010, the center for disease control defined failure to thrive as inadequate growth or the inability to maintain growth in childhood using a standard growth chart. Diagnosis of failure to thrive is determined when a child`s weight for their age dips below the firth percentile of a normal growth curve. According to Cole and Lanham, in 2011, failure to thrive is seen in five to ten percent of children in the primary care settings. A higher rate of failure to thrive in infants is seen in underprivilegedRead MoreCeliac Disease8765 Words   |  36 Pages50 Celiac Disease Dascha C. Weir, MD Ciaran Kelly, MD Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy secondary to permanent sensitivity to wheat gluten and related proteins in rye and barley. It results in characteristic histologic changes consisting of inï ¬â€šammation, crypt hyperplasia, and villous atrophy of the small intestine in genetically susceptible individuals. Signiï ¬ cant variability in the clinical presentation of CD in the pediatric population complicates recognition ofRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes Mellitus ( Dm ) Is A Serious Disease That Affects Much Of The U.s. Population1140 Words   |  5 PagesDiscussion Post Week Nine NURS6051, N-20 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a serious disease that affects much of the U.S. population. DM occurs when the body had trouble regulating the amount of glucose in the blood stream. Although they share a similar name, Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a different process, which involves kidney-related fluid retention problems. As advanced practice nurses (APNs) one must be able to differentiate, diagnose, and treat all three disorders appropriately. The purpose of

Sigp Grant Proposal †Joel Alvarez-Rinconeño. 1.Taking

SIGP Grant Proposal — Joel Alvarez-Rinconeà ±o 1. Taking English classes first quarter and throughout high school has unearthed my deep-rooted passion and love for writing and reading. I am most excited for the opportunity to spread my knowledge and expertise to these young children about a language with such a powerful and complex history. Previously, I studied abroad in Santiago, Chile for two months. Participating in this abroad program reinforced and improved my adaptability in differing cultural and social environments. Given this experience, I have been inspired to continue traveling and exploring the world during college. Currently, I am on the track to declaring a major in sociology, a minor in English, and obtaining an integrated†¦show more content†¦I will work five days a week (possibly six) from 7:30 am to 4:00 pm teaching young children in a classroom. I will have to create basic teaching and adapt my curriculum based on my prospective students’ level of understanding. My students will have little to no exposure to English, therefore I must use my creativity and problem-solving skills to teach my students with limited teaching materials. I am confident that my experience will improve my ability to be resilient and adaptable in new cultural environments. Furthermore, I will become more articulate when communicating with others, even when there may be language barriers. I want to effectively spread my knowledge, while also being open and receptive to the knowledge that my students may share with me. Also, my current suburban/city lifestyle at Northwestern will be completely juxtaposed by the rural Thailand environment where I will live. This internship opportunity will challenge the current level of comfort that I experience on a day-to-day basis while living here in the United States. I will develop a newfound appreciation for the goods and services I tend to take for granted since I will experience limited access to water and electricity. Furthermore, I am convinced that I will look back at this pivotal time in my life and remember how powerful my international internship experience was in helping me appreciate the b eauty that lies in the diversity of world cultures. Realistically, the only way to

Gore vs bush Essay Example For Students

Gore vs bush Essay Category:Social IssuesPaper Title:gore vs. bushText:Gore vs. BushForeign PolicyCHINABush would like to redefine the relationship between China and the UnitedStates to become one of competitors, not partners. Both Bush and Gore feel thatthe free market will most likely produce more individual freedom in China and healso supports increased trade with them. They also agree on defending Taiwanagainst aggression from the mainland, supporting the One-China Policy that hasdefined our relationship with them for a number of years. Gore believes thatchina should be encouraged to be a prosperous society by inducting them intovarious international institutions. He also feels that the U.S. should be amediator between China and Taiwan. RUSSIABush opposes any further monetary assistance to Russia from the InternationalMonetary Fund because he says he fears that government officials will pocket themoney. Gore says he supports providing financial assistance to the Russiangovernment so that they can become a free market democracy. He feels that bothRussias and Chinas threat to the U.S. is in their weaknesses, not theirstrength. Richard Nixon also argued this point. MIDDLE EAST / ISRAELGore and Bush both agree that the Israeli-Palestinian peace process needs tobe moved forward. Bush says that the U.S. embassy should be moved from Tel-Avivto Jerusalem and he wants to work at re-establishing weapons inspection in Iraq. Gore vows to keep working with U.S. allies so Saddam Hussein isolated and toeventually get him out of power. He also said he would use military forcesagainst Iraq if it ever became necessary. AFRICABoth Bush and Gore feel that free trade will aid in building democracy andeconomic development in struggling Third World Countries. Gore supports debtforgiveness to the poorest of these nations and Western aid to help in stoppingthe spread of HIV/AIDS in Central and Southern Africa. OTHERBoth Bush and Gore support the Good Friday Accord in Northern Ireland, whichcalls for both sides to lay down arms. Gore wants to assist dialogue betweenNorth Korea and South Korea, and India and Pakistan. Bush wants to increasetrade and investment with India making it a secure force in Asia and aidAustralia with its peacekeeping efforts in east Timor. MilitaryBoth candidates are in favor of increasing the pay for military personaland also for increasing benefits. Gore wants to enhance military readiness bymaintaining a strong force, which will result from increased training. Bushfeels that morale is low in the military. Medicare Drug PlansCOSTBushs Medicare Drug Plan will cost him roughly $ 158 billion over the nextten years. Gores plan will cost him $ 253 billion over the next ten years. LOW INCOME SENIORSBoth Bushs and Gores plans for low-income seniors will take effectimmediately. Bushs plan includes free prescription drugs for seniors thatearn up to 135% of the poverty level, or $11300 for a single person. He willgive partial coverage for seniors that earn up to 175% of the poverty level, or$14600 for a single person. Gores plans for free prescription drugs are thesame as Bushs. However, Gore will give partial coverage for seniors that earnup to 150% of the poverty level, or $12450 for a single person. MAIN MEDICARE PLANSBushs plan would not take effect for several years; it would let seniorschoose from a government and private Medicare plans, all with a prescriptiondrug option. However, Bushs plan would create incentives for healthierseniors to move to cheaper plans, leaving the sick in traditional Medicare anddriving up its costs. Gores plan would take effect immediately, adding aprescription drug program to the two existing Medicare programs for doctors andhospitals. His plan will, however, offer no options and would use more tax moneythat bushs proposed plan. .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 , .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 .postImageUrl , .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 , .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465:hover , .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465:visited , .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465:active { border:0!important; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465:active , .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465 .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue85df65c88691dca58613e7a68e73465:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Part 3- Marriage and Children EssayEducationLOCAL CONTROLBoth gore and Bush want the federal government to take a more active role ineducation, but Bush would like to put more stress on local control. He wants tostrengthen local control by establishing a $500 million fund to reward statesand schools that improve performance. Gore wants to invest $115 billion ineducation over the next ten years. SCHOOL CHOICEBoth favor greater choice. The difference is that Gore wants to keep theoptions within the public school system, while Bush favors partialprivatization. Bush would like to create a voucher program that would letfamilies use public money to send their children to private schools. Gorestrongly opposes this saying that vouchers draw recourses from the publicschools. Both candidates would like to increase the number of charter schools. TEACHERSBoth Bush and Gore call for higher standards for teachers. Gore will use partof his proposed $115 billion to provide for raises, he will offer $10 000bonuses to those who go to college to become teachers and those that switchcareers to teaching. Bush would expand loan forgiveness for math and sciencemajors who commit to teach in high-need schools for five years. He would alsocreate a $400 tax deduction for teachers that spend their own money forschoolroom supplies. Social Issues

plyethene Essays - Polymer Chemistry, Polyethylene, Addition Polymer

Polyethylene Polyethylene is a polymer consisting of long chains of the monomer ethylene (IUPAC name ethene). The recommended scientific name 'polyethene' is systematically derived from the scientific name of the monomer. In certain circumstances it is useful to use a structure?based nomenclature. In such cases IUPAC recommends poly(methylene). The difference is due to the 'opening up' of the monomer's double bond upon polymerisation. In the polymer industry the name is sometimes shortened to PE, in a manner similar to that by which other polymers like polypropylene and polystyrene are shortened to PP and PS, respectively. In the United Kingdom the polymer is commonly called polythene, although this is not recognised scientifically. The ethene molecule (known almost universally by its common name ethylene), C2H4 is CH2=CH2, Two CH2 groups connected by a double bond. Polyethylene is created through polymerization of ethene. It can be produced through radical polymerization, anionic addition polymerization, ion coordination polymerization or cationic addition polymerization. This is because ethene does not have any substituent groups that influence the stability of the propagation head of the polymer. Each of these methods results in a different type of polyethylene. Polyethylene can be produced by various methods: Radical polymerization, anionic addition polymerization, cationic addition polymerization, or ion coordination polymerization. Each of these methods results in a different type of polyethylene. Some types of polyethylene are made by copolymerization of ethylene with short-chain alpha-olefins, such as 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene.